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The question

Is it true that the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) mentioned that the Hour would be established after the demise of Baghdad and Damascus by name, and is this among the minor signs of the Hour, or is it a fabricated hadith?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

No explicit prophetic tradition states that the end of Baghdad or Damascus is among the signs of the Hour.

However, there are traditions indicating: That Iraq, Syria (Al-Sham), and Egypt will withhold their dirham (currency) and qafiz (measure of grain). Imam An-Nawawi explained this as being due to the conquest of these lands by non-Arabs and Byzantines. That the Romans will encamp in al-A'maq or Dabiq in Syria before the Hour, then fight the Muslims, leading to the Muslims' victory and the conquest of Constantinople.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
47711
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy