What is the meaning of the Hadith that speaks of the Romans descending upon al-A'maq or Dabiq, and the Muslim army going out to meet them, and the subsequent events such as fighting, one-third of the army fleeing, one-third being killed, and the final one-third conquering Constantinople, then the emergence of the Antichrist (Dajjal) and the descent of Jesus son of Mary? And are the current events in Syria considered among the signs of the Hour mentioned in this Hadith?
The hadith describes the great battle (Malhama) that will take place between Muslims and the Romans before the Hour. Armies will march from a city to fight the Romans in A'maq or Dabiq. The Romans will demand that the Muslims return those among them who were taken captive, but the Muslims will refuse. One-third of the Muslims will be defeated and will not repent; one-third will be killed and will be considered the best of martyrs; and the remaining third will conquer Constantinople. While they are dividing the spoils, Satan will falsely inform them that the Antichrist (Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal) has appeared among their families, so they will leave. Upon reaching Ash-Sham (Syria), the Dajjal will emerge. As they prepare for battle, Jesus, son of Mary (peace be upon him), will descend and lead them in prayer. The Dajjal will melt as soon as he sees Jesus, then Jesus will kill him and show them his blood on his spear. The word "A'maq" is the name of a specific place near Aleppo, as is "Dabiq." As for "the city," it has been said to be Aleppo or Damascus, not Medina (Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah). Those referred to as "those among us whom they took captive" are those who raided the lands of the Romans and took their offspring captive. The Messiah mentioned in the hadith is the Antichrist (Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal).
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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