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The question

What is the ruling on saying: "Taban Lak" (Woe to you/Damn you) to a Muslim?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The phrase "تبًّا لك" (tabban lak) is a supplication against a person for loss, disappointment, and destruction, as in Ibn Kathir's : "تبت يدا أبي لهب" (May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined) meaning they lost and were disappointed. It is not permissible to say it to a Muslim without a legitimate Shar'i reason. However, if it is a reciprocal response, then it is permissible, as Ibn Taymiyyah mentioned in Majmu' al-Fatawa: "Likewise, he may curse him as he curses him: for example, he may curse him as he curses him. Or he may say: May Allah disgrace you. So he says: May Allah disgrace you."

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
133930
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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