ما هي الوجودية أو الدين الوجودي؟

Existentialism is an atheistic philosophical and literary doctrine that emerged in Western literature in the 20th century. It focuses solely on human existence, asserting that man is the one who determines his own affairs and values with absolute freedom, without being bound by a Creator or restricted by any external principles. This doctrine entered literature through Gabriel Marcel, who founded "Christian Existentialism," and then Jean-Paul Sartre, who represents the pinnacle of atheistic existentialists. This doctrine is widespread in the West, and in Islam, it is considered an atheistic doctrine that expels its adherent from Islam.