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The question

What is the ruling on those who openly insult religion, and what is the Muslim's duty towards them, and is it considered intentional killing if one of them is killed during a quarrel that occurred after he insulted religion?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Reviling the religion is an act of disbelief (kufr) and apostasy from the Muslim community. Students of knowledge should wisely educate people about its seriousness, because the implementation of the hudud punishment is not for individuals, but for the Muslim ruler (wali al-amr) or his deputy. Whoever kills someone for reviling the religion, in defiance of the ruler, shall be disciplined (ta'zeer).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
122478
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy