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The question

Why is the ha' given a damma in "عليهُ اللهَ" in Surat Al-Fath, and how does that affect the meaning of the verse?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Dhamm (ضم - vocalization with a "u" sound) of the letter Hā’ (هاء) in "alayhi Allah" (عليه الله) is the original pronunciation, because the origin of the Hā’ in the pronoun is "huwa" (هو). As for kasr (كسر - vocalization with an "i" sound) of the Hā’, it is incidental, caused by its proximity to the quiescent Yā’ (ياء ساكنة). Neither of the two recitations affects the meaning of the verse.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
64535
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy