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The question

Is it permissible to enter into a partnership with a farmer, providing my capital and his expertise, while the land and labor are his, and he receives one-third of the profit?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Islamic way is to rent the land from its owner and lease it to someone for cultivation. The produce would then belong to the tenant, and the landowner would receive a known rent for his land and effort. It is not permissible to stipulate that the rent be a portion of what the land produces, as this involves an element of (excessive uncertainty). It is also permissible to buy half of the land from him and then share in the land, its value, the effort, and the produce.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
109984
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy