Does accusing a Muslim woman of marrying a Christian necessitate the prescribed punishment for slander (hadd al-qadhf) for the accuser, if he retracts and apologizes?
Accusing a Muslim woman of marrying a Christian does not constitute qadhf (false accusation of unchastity) warranting the prescribed punishment (hadd), but rather entails discretionary punishment (ta'zir) if the accuser is a liar. The marriage of a Muslim woman to a non-Muslim is forbidden by Islamic law, and separation between them is obligatory. The hadd punishment for zina (unlawful sexual intercourse) is not applied to a woman who marries a disbeliever; therefore, the one who accuses her of such an act is not subject to the hadd. Any act for which the perpetrator is not subject to a hadd punishment does not entail a hadd for the one who accuses them of it. The qadhf that warrants the hadd is accusing a free, Muslim, chaste person of zina or denying their lineage. Suspicion of a Muslim is forbidden. If a person admits their mistake, repents, and apologizes, then there is nothing against them.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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