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Is Zakat obligatory on an apartment that was sold after the passing of a Hawl (lunar year) and was designated for sale to pay off a debt?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

The answer hinges on the jurisprudential dispute among scholars regarding an asset originally intended for personal use that is subsequently intended for trade. Does it become a trade asset merely by intention?

1. The view of the majority: It does not become a trade asset merely by intention. Rather, it must have been intended for trade at the time of its acquisition and through a transaction involving consideration. 2. The view of العلامة العثيمين and others: It becomes a trade asset by intention, based on the hadith: "Actions are but by intentions."

Based on this: According to the view of the majority (which is the preponderant opinion): There is no zakat due on the apartment for the year it remained in your possession before the sale. According to the second view: You would have been obligated to pay zakat on the value of the apartment at a rate of two and a half percent upon the completion of a year from the day you intended it for trade.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
92843
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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