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What is the ruling on a Muslim family seeking asylum in a European country and requesting refugee status, and what is the Islamic legal perspective on benefiting from the aid provided by that country to refugees? Is this considered humanitarian assistance or fulfillment of covenants and treaties?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

There is no harm in seeking refuge in non-Muslim countries due to war conditions. Indeed, the Companions migrated to Abyssinia to protect themselves from the oppression of Quraysh, and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and Abu Bakr entered under the protection of disbelievers.

The refugee should be an ambassador for Islam and invite others to Allah.

As for aid, it is better to work for those who are able, for the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "No one has ever eaten food better than that which he eats from the work of his own hand." However, it is permissible to accept aid when necessary or when unable to work.

It is obligatory to abide by the laws of those countries as long as they do not contradict Islamic law. It is forbidden to resort to deceit to obtain aid if the laws prohibit it.

These countries provide aid due to their commitment to international laws, to benefit from the workforce, and to attempt to spread their culture. Therefore, a Muslim must be careful about their religion and strive to return to Muslim lands whenever the opportunity arises.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

Read the full answer on Ftawy