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The question

Is saying "I will never do such and such again, O Lord" or "O Lord, I will not do such and such" considered a covenant, even without using the phrases "I covenant with You, O Lord" or "I promise You, O Lord"? And if it is a covenant, is expiation required if this act is repeated?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The phrases mentioned in the question are not considered a vow (عهد) that necessitates expiation () upon breaking it, unlike swearing by the covenant of Allah. A Muslim must lower their gaze from forbidden things and refrain from listening to sinful acts. They must fear Allah and repent from watching what is unlawful, for one who repents from a sin is like one who has no sin.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
166126
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy