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The question

Is someone who commits a sin (minor or major) considered a disbeliever, an apostate from the religion, if they commit it while being aware that it is a form of harm to Allah and His Messenger, based on the saying of Ibn Taymiyyah that whoever harms the Prophet (peace be upon him) while being aware of it is considered a disbeliever, and that sins are a form of harm to Allah and His Messenger?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Insulting and demeaning the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, necessitates disbelief and nullifies good deeds. This is a matter of consensus, unlike a mere sin that might harm the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, without intending insult or disrespect. For instance, prolonging one's stay in his house used to cause him discomfort, and thus it was forbidden, but it did not necessitate disbelief.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
103680
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy