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The question

What is the difference between an evil thought and the resolve to commit a sin?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The difference between a fleeting thought (hamm) and a firm resolve ('azm) is that 'azm is stronger than hamm. 'Azm is the settling of the soul upon doing something and striving earnestly to execute it, whereas hamm is merely the passing of an idea through the mind without the soul settling on the action or seeking to achieve it. One who firmly resolves upon a sin and settles his soul on it is sinful, but one who merely has a fleeting thought about it without it becoming settled is not sinful.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
135901
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy