How much is the cutting threshold for theft—three dirhams or a quarter of a dinar—equivalent to in Qatari Riyals?
The niṣāb (minimum threshold) for amputation in theft can be calculated in Qatari Riyals by knowing the weight of a quarter gold dinar, which is 1.25 grams, and its price, by consulting experts.
The weight of a silver dirham is 2.975 grams. Thus, the niṣāb for amputation in silver would be 8.925 grams if it is estimated at three dirhams.
Scholars differed on the valuation of the niṣāb for theft:
1. Hanafis and one narration from the Hanbalis: The niṣāb for theft is ten dirhams, whether the stolen item is gold, silver, or anything else. 2. Malikis and one narration from the Hanbalis: The niṣāb is a quarter legitimate dinar of gold or three legitimate dirhams of silver, or their equivalent, and both are considered independent origins. 3. Shafi'is: The niṣāb is a quarter dinar of gold, whether the stolen item is gold (in weight and value) or something else (in value).
The implementation of the ḥadd (prescribed punishment) is exclusively the prerogative of the legitimate ruler.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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