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The question

If a husband says to his wife, "You are divorced," intending thereby her beauty or her quick speech, does a divorce occur by that?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

In the case of ambiguous divorce pronouncements (kinayat al-), reference is made to the husband's intention. If he intended divorce, it occurs; otherwise, it does not. If circumstantial evidence, such as anger and dispute, indicates an intention to divorce, and the husband denies it, the divorce is legally effective (qada'an) but not religiously (diyanatan). The word "talaqah" (a single divorce) is one such ambiguous pronouncement because it can mean divorce or other things. So, if a husband says to his wife, "You are a talaqah," intending divorce, it occurs; otherwise, it does not.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
146109
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy