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The question

Is a child born to a Christian mother and a Muslim father illegitimate, given that the marriage contract is invalid and the mother is considered a polytheist?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the marriage between a Muslim man and a Kitabiyyah (a woman of the People of the Book) is concluded with all its conditions and pillars fulfilled, then it is a valid marriage from which its effects arise. Among these effects is the legitimacy of the child's lineage, so he is not considered a child of zina (fornication/adultery).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
58288
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy