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The question

How is the zakat on merchandise calculated: is it based on the purchase price or the retail selling price?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

on trade goods is calculated by evaluating the merchandise at its market price (usually the selling price in the store) when a full year has passed, whether this price is higher or lower than the purchase price. Then, zakat is paid, which is a quarter of a tenth (2.5%). If the merchant sells wholesale, it is based on the wholesale price; if he sells retail, it is based on the retail price. However, if he sells both wholesale and retail, he should estimate the volume he sells in each category, and being cautious is preferable in this case.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
14354
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy