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The question

Is it a condition for sitting in the obligatory prayer to be unable to stand only, or does that include being able to do so with difficulty and pain?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Standing in the obligatory prayer is a pillar that may not be abandoned except in cases of inability or excessive hardship that is usually difficult to bear, as the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Pray standing; if you are unable, then sitting; if you are unable, then on your side."

Shaykh Ibn Uthaymin clarified that the criterion for the hardship that permits sitting in prayer is that which removes khushu' (devotional humility), presence of heart, and tranquility.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
159395
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy