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The question

Is my prayer valid if I say the opening Takbir (Takbirat al-Ihram) silently in an audible prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is (recommended) to vocalize the takbir and the recitation in a loud prayer, but it is not obligatory. Therefore, the prayer of one who whispers them is valid. For the utterance to be realized, it is necessary to move the tongue and articulate the letters. Jurists differed on whether the worshipper must hear themselves. The majority of jurists hold that this is obligatory, while the Malikis, some Hanafis, and Ibn Taymiyyah are of the opinion that merely moving the tongue and articulating the letters without sound is sufficient. This is the view preferred by Sheikh Ibn 'Uthaymeen. The preponderant view is that moving the tongue and lips with the takbir is sufficient, and it is better for it to be with a sound that one can hear.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
13234
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy