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The question

Why does a Muslim prostrate twice and bow once?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Allah has obligated prayer upon His servants, and Gabriel taught the Prophet, peace be upon him, its manner. The Prophet, peace be upon him, commanded Muslims to pray as they saw him pray. The wisdom behind repeating prostration in every rak'ah is that it is the most profound form of humility before Allah. After standing and bowing, and then prostrating, the worshipper reaches the highest degree of submission. Then, he sits and prostrates again in gratitude to Allah for granting him success in worship and for delivering him from the whispers of Satan.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
68671
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy