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The question

Does a person's endeavor to attend Friday prayer become invalidated and his prayer nullified if he speaks after the second Adhan or during the Khutbah, whether he is at home or in the mosque? And does the endeavor of one who returns the greeting of peace to someone entering the mosque during the Khutbah become invalidated, or of one who speaks on his way to the mosque if someone asks him about something?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars have differed regarding the ruling on speaking during the (sermon). Some obligate listening attentively for those who are seated in the mosque or its courtyards, while others hold that speaking outside the mosque is not forbidden if the speaker is not the one behind whom they will pray. There is also a view among the Shafi'is that attentive listening is not obligatory, and speaking is not forbidden. As for initiating a greeting (salam) during the khutbah, it is disliked, and there is a difference of opinion regarding returning the greeting. Engaging in idle talk during the khutbah does not invalidate the Friday prayer, but it diminishes the reward.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
145529
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy