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The question

Is the Sunnah of Jumu'ah (Friday prayer) before or after the prayer, and what is the ruling on one who prays it before, even though it is mostly performed before the prayer in Egypt, and is it two rak'ahs or four?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Friday prayer does not have a Qabliyyah (pre-prayer voluntary prayer); rather, its Sunnah is Ba'diyyah (post-prayer voluntary prayer). Whoever prays before Jumu'ah does not intend thereby a Sunnah Qabliyyah, but rather an absolute nafl (supererogatory prayer). A Muslim has a choice in the number of nawafil before Jumu'ah. As for the Sunnah Ba'diyyah of Jumu'ah, its minimum is two rak'ahs and its complete form is four.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
62292
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy