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The question

What is the ruling on the prayer of a latecomer who joined the Imam during the first Tashahhud, said the opening Takbir (Takbirat al-Ihram) and another Takbir, and remained standing until the Imam stood for the third Rak'ah?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Whoever joins the Imam in prayer is obliged to follow him in sitting for the first . Whoever makes the takbirat al- with the Imam and remains standing, not sitting with him, has acted contrary to the rules. If he was ignorant of this, his prayer is invalidated, and he must repeat it as a precautionary measure. However, if he acted intentionally, meaning he intentionally stood up from the first tashahhud and preceded the Imam, his prayer is not invalidated. The takbir that a person pronounces after the takbirat al-ihram in an improper place does not invalidate the prayer, even though some scholars say that al-sahw (prostration of forgetfulness) is obligatory for it.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
119340
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy