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The question

Is it permissible for a traveler, if he prays behind an Imam who is completing the prayer, to shorten his prayer by praying two rak'ahs with him, then saluting and leaving?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a traveler prays behind a resident imam, he must complete the prayer with four rak'ahs, whether he caught the entire prayer, one rak'ah, or less; because the imam is there to be followed. Also, Ibn Abbas said to someone who asked him about the prayer of a traveler behind a resident: "That is the ," and due to the action of Ibn Umar. So, if a traveler joins the prayer while the imam is in the last two rak'ahs, he must, after the imam's , stand up and complete what he missed to pray four rak'ahs, based on the general statement of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: "What you catch, pray, and what you miss, complete." And whoever previously prayed two rak'ahs behind a resident imam in such a case must repeat those four-rak'ah prayers.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
11870
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy