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The question

How do you interpret the verse: (And to Him belong the Jawar that sail upon the sea like mountains/signs) as meaning that the Jawar are ships and not waves?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

"Al-Jawari" refers to ships. This interpretation is supported by the Almighty's verses: "Indeed, when the water overflowed, We carried you in the flowing [ark]" and "Do you not see that the ships sail through the sea?" This interpretation has been narrated from early scholars, such as Mujahid. Furthermore, the Almighty states: "And among His signs are the ships in the sea, like mountains. If He wills, He stills the wind, and they remain motionless on its surface. Indeed, in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful. Or He could destroy them for what they earned." This indicates that they are ships which, if the wind ceases, remain motionless. And His saying, "Or He could destroy them for what they earned," means the destruction of ships due to the sins of their people, as mentioned by Al-Tabari, Al-Qurtubi, and Ibn Kathir.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
129448
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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