Is there a book available in English that represents a scientific, analytical study on the compilation of the Quran, addressing the history of the documents and the challenges encountered in its compilation, the sources and rules followed, the main points of contention, and the role of political backgrounds in that process?

We are not aware of comprehensive Islamic studies with these specifications about the Holy Quran that have been printed. However, several translations of the meanings of the Holy Quran have been printed in various languages, including English. Additionally, an abridged translation of Tafsir (definition) Ibn Kathir has been printed in English.