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The question

Is it a condition to move the tongue when reciting the Quran and performing adhkar, and what is the most preponderant opinion regarding the preference of dhikr by heart or by tongue, and is it permissible to perform dhikr by heart only?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is permissible to perform (remembrance of God) by heart in all its forms. However, for devotional acts of remembrance such as Al-Fatiha, Takbirat al- (the opening Takbir of prayer), and the remembrances within prayer, dhikr by heart is not sufficient. Rather, it is necessary to move the tongue with them, and the majority of scholars stipulate that the reciter must hear himself.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
112654
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy