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The question

What is the difference between the Hijri calendar, the solar calendar, and the Hijri lunar calendar?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The lunar calendar relies on lunar months, forming the basis of the Hijri calendar and determining the times for acts of worship and religious seasons. Allah willed that it not be tied to the seasons of the year, so that the times of worship would vary. As for the solar calendar, it relies on solar months, is fixed with the seasons of the year, and exceeds the lunar calendar by approximately eleven days each year.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
111829
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy