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The question

What is the difference between the Solar Hijri and Lunar Hijri calendars, and why is the difference between them approximately 42 years?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The difference between the solar year (365.2422 days) and the lunar year (354.367 days) is 10.8752 days. This means that after 33.58 solar years, a difference equivalent to a full solar year accumulates. Consequently, the time difference between calculating the (Prophetic Migration) using solar years and lunar years is approximately 42 years, due to this difference between the two types of years.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
112510
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy