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The question

What is the difference between the lunar and solar years, which of them is longer, and why?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The solar year is longer than the lunar year by 10.8752 days. The difference accumulated over 33.58 solar years amounts to a full solar year. This means that the lunar year realigns with the solar year at the same starting point after this period. This return to the beginning is called "al-izdilaf."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
80878
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy