Does the narration of a reliable (thiqah) narrator from an unknown (majhūl) narrator constitute a modification of him?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
Ignorance is of two types: ignorance of the person's identity (jahaalat al-'ayn) and ignorance of their condition (jahaalat al-haal).
Ignorance of the person's identity is removed by the narration of two or more well-known narrators, and the narration of a single trustworthy person is not sufficient. This is the view of the majority and has been reported as a consensus.
As for ignorance of the condition: It is apparent that the mere narration of a trustworthy person from an unknown narrator does not count as attesting to their uprightness unless their uprightness is explicitly declared. This is the view of the majority.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/121240
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 121240
- Added here
- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy