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The question

To what extent is the hadith "If you see a man frequenting the mosques, then bear witness to his faith" authentic?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The : "If you see a man frequenting the mosque, testify to his faith (Iman)" has a weak chain of narration due to Darraj ibn Sum'an Abu al-Samh, whom the imams deemed weak in his narrations from Abu al-Haytham. Ibn Rajab also pointed out that its text (matn) is objectionable (munkar) because it testifies to faith (Iman), which is an inner state not discernible by a human being. Rather, one testifies to Islam, as it is an outward description, citing the hadith of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
7714
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy