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The question

Is it permissible to discharge the debt of an insolvent debtor and consider it as part of the Zakat funds?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is not permissible to fulfill the obligation by waiving a debt, because zakat requires the intention to pay at the time of payment, and the loan was given with the intention of lending, not of zakat. Furthermore, zakat involves giving and receiving, whereas waiving a debt is merely a waiver, which is a protection of money. If you waive the debt with the intention of alleviation, it is commendable. However, waiving it as zakat does not absolve the responsibility, and the zakat becomes due again.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
31069
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy