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The question

Is it permissible to pay Zakat al-Fitr to a brother who lives in another country?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The basic principle concerning (whether zakat al-fitr or zakat on wealth) is that it should be given to its rightful recipients in the same country where it became obligatory, as they have the primary right to it. Zakat should not be transferred from them unless there are no deserving recipients in the country, or if it is highly probable that its recipients will find sufficient zakat. However, transferring it might be more preferable if there is an urgent need for it in the destination country, especially if it is nearby, in which case it becomes both zakat and the upholding of kinship ties.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
34546
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy