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The question

To whom should the poor person give zakat al-fitr when he only owns one saa' of food and is supporting his parents and children?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The poor person pays al-Fitr on behalf of himself if he possesses what exceeds his sustenance and the sustenance of those he supports for the day and night of Eid, based on the saying of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: "Begin with yourself, then with those you support." As for those he supports who do not possess what they can give as Zakat for themselves, Zakat is not obligatory upon them, based on the saying of Allah the Almighty: "Allah does not burden a soul beyond its capacity," and based on the saying of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: "There is no charity except from a state of wealth."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
13526
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy