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The question

Is zakat obligatory on a shared plot of land prepared for sale or rent, which has not yet been built upon? And is zakat calculated based on its old or new price? And is zakat obligatory on company shares, and how is it calculated?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

is not obligatory on land unless it was intended for trade at the time of purchase, and the share of each owner reaches the (minimum threshold) either by itself or by adding money or trade goods, and a full year (hawl) passes over it without changing the intention of trade. As for Zakat on shares: if the contribution is for the purpose of benefiting from profits without trading, then Zakat is obligatory only on the profit if it reaches the nisab and a full year passes over it. But if it is for the purpose of trading, then the shares themselves are subject to Zakat as trade goods, by evaluating their value and paying one-quarter of one-tenth (2.5%) of it at the end of each year.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
58722
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy