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The question

Is the sitting of rest obligatory or a confirmed Sunnah when moving from the first to the second rak'ah, and from the third to the fourth in prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The scholars have agreed that the sitting of rest (jalsat al-istaraha) is not among the obligations of prayer. They then differed as to whether it is a or not. Imam Al-Shafi'i and a group of the people of (Ahl al-Hadith) hold that it is a Sunnah, adducing as proof the hadith of Malik ibn Al-Huwayrith. Whereas most scholars, such as Abu Hanifa and Malik, did not consider it a Sunnah, holding it possible that it is specific to certain situations. Others went further, stating that it is legislated when needed. The preponderant view is that it is mustahabb (recommended) absolutely, due to the legislative nature of the Prophet's (peace be upon him) action, and its establishment in the hadith of Abu Humayd Al-Sa'idi.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
10955
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy