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The question

Is taking back my right from the oppressor considered a sin and a breach of an oath, necessitating expiation, after having previously forgiven and called upon God and His angels to witness it?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

You have done well by pardoning those who wronged you in the past. Your reward is with Allah, and your right to claim recompense from them is forfeited. However, pardoning someone who will wrong you in the future is not permissible, because it is a relinquishment of a right that has not yet become due. Therefore, you can claim your right from someone who wrongs you in the future.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
148238
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy