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The question

Is expiation obligatory upon a mother who left her four-year-old daughter in the care of her maternal uncle, who then forgot her in the car, leading to her death, as the mother believed the child was sleeping at his place?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The mother bears no expiation, blood money, or sin, as she was not negligent. Rather, the expiation and blood money are incumbent upon the maternal uncle who caused the death by locking the car and forgetting the child inside. However, he bears no sin for his forgetfulness and lack of intent, as Allah, the Most High, says: "Our Lord, do not impose blame upon us if we forget or make a mistake," and as the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Indeed, Allah has pardoned my Ummah for their mistakes, forgetfulness, and what they are coerced into."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
115451
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy