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The question

Is it considered a divorce pronouncement, or does it require expiation for a broken oath by feeding ten needy people, after the husband told his wife, "You remain divorced," with no intention of divorce, following his oath to divorce her if her voice rose, and then her voice did rise?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The majority of scholars are of the opinion that swearing by divorce results in divorce upon breaking the oath. This is the we adhere to. So, if the wife does what she was sworn against doing, her divorce takes effect. If the divorce is not the third and final one, he can take her back during her ' (waiting period).

However, Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah holds the view that swearing by divorce, when the intention is not to effect a divorce but rather to threaten or emphasize, is treated like an oath by Allah. Upon breaking such an oath, an expiation for an oath is due, and no divorce takes place.

Your statement, "She remained divorced," does not effect a divorce, because you thought a divorce had occurred when it had not.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
185692
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy