Is it true that the Maturidis excommunicated the Ash'aris?
This discusses the Islamic sects, "Ash'aris" and "Maturidis," providing a historical overview of each. It then reviews the most prominent issues on which the Ash'aris and Maturidis differed, which are three:
1. The Creation of Faith: The Ash'aris believe that faith is created, while the Maturidis believe it is uncreated and declare anyone who says it is created to be a disbeliever. 2. Exception in Faith: The Ash'aris make an exception in faith by saying, "I am a believer, if Allah wills," considering that faith is what a servant meets his Lord with, and this is unknown to him. As for the Maturidis, they forbid the exception, viewing it as doubt, and some of them declare the one who makes an exception to be a disbeliever. 3. The Attribute of Takwin (Creation/Bringing into Existence): The Ash'aris say that the attributes of actions are contingent, and takwin is the very essence of the created thing. Whereas the Maturidis believe takwin is an eternal attribute, distinct from the contingent created thing, and they consider denying takwin to necessitate disbelief.
The fatwa concludes by stating that the Ahl al- (Sunnis) do not say that faith is created or uncreated, that making an exception in faith is permissible for reasons other than meeting Allah with it, and that Allah is described with the attribute of creation (al-khalq), which is a volitional active attribute that differs from what the Maturidis and Ash'aris hold regarding the issue of takwin.
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- Source platform
- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 1848
- Imported
- Translation status
- Source text, unreviewed
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