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The question

What is the ruling concerning money taken in excess after commissioning someone to bring a paper for a certain amount, and then another person brings it for a lesser amount, while the first person claims to have paid the full agreed-upon amount?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Assigning an employee to bring a document falls under the category of agency (), and it is not permissible for an agent to take anything from the principal's money except with their permission. Therefore, your friend is only allowed to take what he actually spent to obtain this document. Anything beyond that must be returned, along with repentance. The expenses include what he initially spent to extract the document, as well as the amount he paid you if it was part of the customary cost. As for the reward that was requested afterward, it is forbidden and must be returned.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
29957
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy