What is the meaning of Al-Qadaa and Al-Qadar?
The expressions of scholars have differed in defining Al-Qada (Divine Decree) and Al-Qadar (Divine Predestination). Some have defined them together, while others have defined Al-Qadar as Allah's knowledge of what creatures will be like in the future, and Al-Qada as Allah's bringing things into existence according to His knowledge and will. Belief in Al-Qadar encompasses four levels: belief in Allah's ancient knowledge, the recording of that in Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz (the Preserved Tablet), His encompassing will and all-encompassing power, and His creation of all beings. It is not permissible to delve into Al-Qadar, for it is Allah's secret among His creation, and deep delving into it leads to disappointment and deprivation; rather, one must believe in it. Belief in Al-Qadar does not contradict reliance on Allah and taking means. This creed grants the believer tranquility and reassurance and motivates him to do what benefits him.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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