What is the authenticity of the hadith that describes the ruler as a lion, the governor as a wolf, the merchant as a dog, and the believer as a sheep?
This is a spurious hadith, mentioned in "Tadhkirat al-Mawdu'at" (The Remembrance of Fabricated Hadith). Al-Dhahabi said in "Al-Mizan" (The Balance): "It is baseless (batil)." Its chain of narration contains several unknown individuals, and it includes Ahmad ibn Zurarah, who is not known, and the chain leading to him is obscure.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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