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The question

How does one respond to those who permit cursing Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, citing a historical narration indicating that he was a "bribetaker," and claim that this justifies cursing him and necessitates rejecting the hadiths he narrated?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The narration does not mention a bribe; rather, Ibn Umar accepted money from Mu'awiyah, but he did not pledge allegiance to Yazid during Mu'awiyah's lifetime because he did not believe in the legitimacy of pledging allegiance to two caliphs. Ibn Umar pledged allegiance to Yazid after Mu'awiyah's death and after people had gathered around him, citing the , "A banner will be erected for every traitor on the Day of Resurrection." Even if it is conceded that the money was a bribe, this does not mean cursing Mu'awiyah, for cursing is a punishment for those whom deterrents such as repentance and effacing good deeds have not averted. Furthermore, committing a major sin does not invalidate a narration unless it impugns the narrator's truthfulness. In any case, the Ahl al- do not consider Mu'awiyah or anyone else infallible from sins, for sins are expiated by causes such as repentance, seeking forgiveness, and effacing good deeds, and this applies to the Companions and others.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
115215
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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