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The question

Is the mother's statement to her four daughters, "The gold is yours," two months before her death considered a valid gift, and therefore the gold is not part of the inheritance and belongs exclusively to the daughters, or is it considered part of the estate and the maternal uncles (given the absence of a brother for the daughters) have a right to inherit from it?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a mother gifts gold to her daughters while she is healthy, and the daughters take possession of the gold, then it becomes their property and is not included in the inheritance. However, if the mother gifts gold to her daughters while she is in her death illness (marad al-mawt), then this gift is considered a bequest (waṣiyyah), and a bequest to an heir is not permissible unless the other heirs agree. If they do not agree, the gold is distributed among all heirs according to the prescribed Islamic division.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
183944
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy