Is it permissible for a judge who rules by other than what Allah has revealed to be an Imam?
The ruling is not uniform for those who practice judgeship under man-made laws. Some work to reduce injustice while acknowledging the obligation to rule by what Allah has revealed, while others deem violations permissible. Prayer behind a judge is valid if his adherence to Islam is established, even if he is a transgressor or an innovator, according to the preponderant opinion.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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