Is it permissible for a woman to seek divorce or undergo surgery with a male doctor if her husband refuses to complete her fertility treatment in another country?
The general rule is that a woman should treat a woman. However, it is permissible for a man to treat a woman out of necessity or need. Therefore, there is no objection to undergoing surgery with a male doctor if necessity or need dictates it. One should seek a trustworthy doctor who is religious and experienced.
If a husband prevents his wife from undergoing surgery, the general rule is that she must obey him and wait, unless waiting would cause harm. A woman is not permitted to seek divorce unless there is a legitimate legal reason. The husband's prevention is not a justification for divorce unless the wife is harmed. If she is harmed, she may seek divorce due to harm, while being advised to be patient and not rush into it.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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