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The question

Why did Allah Almighty name Satan "Iblis," and what is his real name?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Iblis is the father of the Jinn, and anyone who rebels against the obedience of his Lord is called a Shaytan (devil), whether from the Jinn or from mankind. The name "Iblis" is derived from despairing of good, regret, and sorrow. He was named so because he despaired of God's mercy. His name before his disobedience was "Azazil" in Syriac and "Al-Harith" in Arabic.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
40174
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy