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The question

What is the ruling on a partnership between a foreign company and the local government regarding the foreign company's assets, in exchange for allowing it to operate, knowing that the foreign company agrees to this under duress?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is permissible for guardians to stipulate the participation of foreigners in commercial projects on their lands if it is for a general economic benefit. The government must pay 20% of the project's capital to be a partner and can delegate the work to the foreign company, with profits distributed according to the capital ratio. However, if the government does not pay anything from the capital and stipulates a percentage of the profit in exchange for permitting the work, this is not permissible because the amount of profit is unknown and it constitutes consuming wealth unjustly. Profit is not deserved except through capital, labor, or guarantee.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
106331
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy